The two main types of resin driveway look similar but perform very differently. Here's everything you need to know to make the right choice for your home.
Both systems use resin and decorative aggregate (stone or gravel), but they work in fundamentally different ways:
The aggregate and resin are mixed together first, then laid as a combined material. The result is a smooth, even surface where the stones are fully encapsulated — creating a permeable, weed-resistant finish.
The resin is applied to the existing surface first as a base coat, and the aggregate is then broadcast (scattered) on top. Excess stones are removed once dry, leaving a textured, non-permeable surface.
| Feature | ✅ Resin Bound | Resin Bonded |
|---|---|---|
| Appearance | Smooth, even, high-quality finish | Rougher, textured surface |
| Permeability | ✔ Fully permeable (SuDS compliant) | ✘ Not permeable |
| Planning Permission | ✔ Usually not required | ✘ May be required |
| Stone Loss | ✔ No loose stones | ✘ Can shed stones over time |
| Weed Resistance | ✔ Excellent | Moderate |
| Lifespan | 15–25 years | 5–15 years |
| UV Stability | Good (excellent with UV-stable resin) | Moderate |
| Cost | £55–£85 per m² | £30–£50 per m² |
| Installation Time | 1–2 days typically | 1 day typically |
| Best For | Most residential driveways | Paths, budget projects |
For the vast majority of UK residential driveways, resin bound is the right choice. The premium over resin bonded is typically modest (£20–£35 per m²) yet the benefits are substantial: a fully permeable surface that satisfies planning requirements, a more attractive finish, no loose stones, and a significantly longer lifespan.
Under UK permitted development rights, front driveways over 5m² must use a permeable surface or direct water to a lawn or border. Resin bound is fully permeable and satisfies this requirement. Resin bonded is not permeable and may require planning permission. This is often the deciding factor for homeowners. See our Planning Permission Guide for full details.
Within both categories, the type of resin used matters significantly:
Always ask your installer which resin type they are quoting for. Reputable contractors will recommend aliphatic resin as standard for residential driveways.
Both systems offer a wide range of aggregate colours. Resin bound particularly lends itself to creative blends:
Specialist aggregates cost more than standard options, so factor this in when budgeting. Your installer should provide physical aggregate samples before you commit.
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